Peltodoris nobilis is part of a group of nudibranchs that frequently get lumped together as ‘sea lemons’. We have several very similar species on the Pacific Coast including in the state of Washington. 

Identification: A large, yellow nudibranch with six, white gills. Black/dark brown spots or splotches adorn the body but do not extend up the tubercles which cover the body. 

Habitat: Intertidal zone, harbors, rocky shores

Natural History: The Sea Lemon smells like citrus thanks to the mucus chemicals they produce when disturbed. Their penis is unarmed, meaning there are no spines. They feed on sponges. According to Invertebrates of the Salish Sea, those sponges include “Axocielita originalis, Astylinifer arndti, Hymenamphiastra cyanocrypta, Lissodendoryx firma, Halichondria panicea, Haliclona permollis, and species in the genera Mycale, Zygherpa, Parasperella, and Prianos.”

SimilarDoris montereyensis is the most similar to Peltodoris nobilis but has yellow gills and the black spots are on the tubercles as well as on the body.

Observations: This species is reportedly common, but I don’t see it nearly as often at the similar Doris montereyensis around the Salish Sea region.

Common Names: Sea Lemon, Noble Sea Lemon, False Sea Lemon, Noble Dorid
Region: Pacific – Alaska south to Mexico 
Size: 50-200mm
Depth: Intertidal to 750′
Colors: Yellow/orange, black, white

Former namesAnisodoris nobilis

View sightings in iNaturalist

RESOURCES:

Nudibranchs of the World by Helmut Debelius & Rudie H. Kuiter
Eastern Pacific Nudibranchs by David Behrens & Alicia Hermosillo
Invertebrates of the Salish Sea
The Sea Slug Forum by Bill Rudman
World Registry of Marine Species
How specialized are the diets of Northeastern Pacific sponge-eating dorid nudibranchs?