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Urban Wildlife, Habitat & Design

What is a Landscape Architect?

By August 17, 2011August 6th, 2021One Comment

Today is Landscape Architecture awareness day dubbed ‘Your Environment. Designed.’ by the American Society of Landscape Architects. There are many common misconceptions in the general public about what a Landscape Architect does, many people believing they are gardeners or landscapers. I heard this many times during my education in the Landscape Architecture program. Granted, the world of Landscape Architecture has kept a pretty low profile over the years and they still have a long wayto go for awareness, many firms still have not adopted social media nor do they interact very much with the public. Hopefully this campaign is just a start.

A Landscape Architect is a licensed professional. They attend an accredited school and earn a bachelors or masters degree in Landscape Architecture. They are licensed after they complete multiple years of work experience and take a rigorous exam issued by a state board. Once they are licensed, they must earn continuing education credits to retain their license. Landscape architects work in a variety of places including design firms that may also include architects, interior designers and engineers. They may also work for cities, states, the forest service, or practice on their own.

Landscape Architects design everything including parks, campuses, residential developments, green roofs, green streets, streetscapes, rain gardens, trails, paths, wildlife road crossings, habitat restoration, community gardens, plazas, courtyards, monuments, golf courses, lighting, fountains and yes even yards. If it’s outdoors, they design it. Landscape Architects are trained to analyze a site in terms of sun, wind, views, connections, culture, history, soil, use and setting. They study and understand how people use spaces, they know how to grade a site so that rain runoff is directed away from buildings, they understand the ecology of a site and know what plants are the best choices, they study the culture of the site and its history and they have a great knowledge of materials including hardscaping, furniture, soil, plants and art. They design a site down to the last detail and produce a range of drawings including overall plans, analysis drawings, detailed specifics and illustrations. Once a project is designed, they work to monitor the construction and once the project is installed, they regularly visit the site to continue to monitor it.

Many Landscape Architects have a specialty. Some may focus on healing gardens for hospitals and care centers, some are green roof experts while others focus on restoring streams and some are experts at historic preservation. They also collaboration extensively with other professionals including planners, architects, construction firms, horticulturalists and engineers. In recent years in large projects the landscape architect has more commonly taken the lead in interdisciplinary projects.

An example of a landscape architecture design site which has been featured on The Metropolitan Field Guide is the Olympic Sculpture Park. Read the post, Art Meets Habitat:: The Olympic Sculpture Park to find out more about this design.

Examples of Landscape Architecture

Site Plan

Planting Plan

Site Detail

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Kelly Brenner

Kelly Brenner

Kelly Brenner is a naturalist, writer and artist based in Seattle. She is the author of THE NATURALIST AT HOME: Projects for Discovering the Hidden World Around Us and NATURE OBSCURA: A City’s Hidden Natural World from Mountaineers Books, a finalist for the Washington State Book Awards and Pacific Northwest Book Awards. She writes articles about natural history and has bylines in Crosscut, Popular Science, National Wildlife Magazine and others. On the side she writes fiction.

One Comment

  • Steve Smith says:

    I’m glad you said that licesend architects about landscaping finished bachelors for knowledge and skills. Yesterday, my sister mentioned that she was planning to have a landscaping design solution to upgrade the look and function of her garden. She asked if I had opinions on the best consultation guide. I appreciate this valuable landscape project guide article for the best planning approach. I’ll tell her we can try to consult a well-known landscape architect as they can provide facts about the design approach.

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